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Bristol · England

People and living standards

Bristol, City of council area. Every figure carries its own date.

Bristol, City of

How the population is changing, who lives here and what living standards look like.

Bristol, City of local authority area. These are council-area figures. They are not a separate history for every ward or the city centre.

More people? A different age mix?

The population grew from 392,174 in 1991 to 495,260 in 2025.

A growing number of children, working-age adults or older residents can mean different needs for homes, schools, jobs and care.

Population

1996 to 2025

Bristol council area · people

Reviewed figures: 1991 to 2025. The chart opens on the latest 30 years; choose All history for the full reviewed record.

Shown on this chart: 389,196 people in 1996; 495,260 people in 2025. 27.3% higher between these observations.

The line joins consecutive published observations.

Data table and workings

Published annual mid-year population estimates, both sexes. Exact requested ONS area code; source geography vintage retained. Latest revised source series is used throughout; no years are interpolated and no ward values are inferred.

Mid-year estimates, not census counts. Historical revisions and boundaries follow this one published series.

This is the whole stated area, not a ward or necessarily the named city settlement.

The table retains the full reviewed history when the chart is shortened. Preset ranges end at this measure’s latest published period. Yearly windows count published annual periods; monthly windows count months. Gaps are never filled with estimates.

Population — Bristol council area: full reviewed history
Periodpeople
1991392,174
1992390,607
1993390,565
1994390,996
1995391,326
1996389,196
1997389,163
1998389,398
1999390,985
2000390,446
2001390,049
2002389,735
2003391,454
2004395,743
2005405,407
2006408,428
2007411,901
2008414,822
2009418,990
2010423,044
2011428,074
2012433,264
2013438,984
2014443,834
2015451,790
2016459,588
2017463,113
2018467,026
2019469,920
2020471,851
2021471,285
2022479,802
2023486,729
2024494,225
2025495,260
Source →
People aged 0 to 15

People aged 0 to 15

1996 to 2025

Bristol council area · people

Reviewed figures: 1991 to 2025. The chart opens on the latest 30 years; choose All history for the full reviewed record.

Shown on this chart: 76,958 people in 1996; 78,961 people in 2025. 2.6% higher between these observations.

The line joins consecutive published observations.

Data table and workings

Published annual mid-year population estimates, both sexes. Exact requested ONS area code; source geography vintage retained. Latest revised source series is used throughout; no years are interpolated and no ward values are inferred.

Mid-year estimates, not census counts. Historical revisions and boundaries follow this one published series.

This is the whole stated area, not a ward or necessarily the named city settlement.

The table retains the full reviewed history when the chart is shortened. Preset ranges end at this measure’s latest published period. Yearly windows count published annual periods; monthly windows count months. Gaps are never filled with estimates.

People aged 0 to 15 — Bristol council area: full reviewed history
Periodpeople
199175,165
199275,939
199376,818
199477,597
199577,637
199676,958
199776,942
199877,189
199975,924
200074,758
200173,543
200272,186
200371,606
200471,349
200572,054
200672,175
200772,460
200873,529
200975,268
201076,820
201178,706
201280,523
201381,644
201482,455
201583,342
201684,444
201784,680
201884,589
201984,352
202083,882
202182,512
202281,976
202381,337
202480,690
202578,961
Source →
People aged 16 to 64

People aged 16 to 64

1996 to 2025

Bristol council area · people

Reviewed figures: 1991 to 2025. The chart opens on the latest 30 years; choose All history for the full reviewed record.

Shown on this chart: 250,080 people in 1996; 353,243 people in 2025. 41.3% higher between these observations.

The line joins consecutive published observations.

Data table and workings

Published annual mid-year population estimates, both sexes. Exact requested ONS area code; source geography vintage retained. Latest revised source series is used throughout; no years are interpolated and no ward values are inferred.

Mid-year estimates, not census counts. Historical revisions and boundaries follow this one published series.

This is the whole stated area, not a ward or necessarily the named city settlement.

The table retains the full reviewed history when the chart is shortened. Preset ranges end at this measure’s latest published period. Yearly windows count published annual periods; monthly windows count months. Gaps are never filled with estimates.

People aged 16 to 64 — Bristol council area: full reviewed history
Periodpeople
1991252,441
1992250,664
1993250,283
1994250,323
1995250,981
1996250,080
1997250,799
1998251,325
1999255,373
2000257,106
2001258,740
2002260,575
2003263,422
2004268,456
2005277,528
2006280,918
2007284,315
2008286,075
2009288,284
2010290,547
2011293,294
2012295,573
2013299,383
2014302,698
2015309,225
2016315,614
2017318,662
2018322,501
2019325,060
2020327,372
2021327,766
2022336,485
2023343,512
2024351,076
2025353,243
Source →
People aged 65 or over

People aged 65 or over

1996 to 2025

Bristol council area · people

Reviewed figures: 1991 to 2025. The chart opens on the latest 30 years; choose All history for the full reviewed record.

Shown on this chart: 62,158 people in 1996; 63,056 people in 2025. 1.4% higher between these observations.

The line joins consecutive published observations.

Data table and workings

Published annual mid-year population estimates, both sexes. Exact requested ONS area code; source geography vintage retained. Latest revised source series is used throughout; no years are interpolated and no ward values are inferred.

Mid-year estimates, not census counts. Historical revisions and boundaries follow this one published series.

This is the whole stated area, not a ward or necessarily the named city settlement.

The table retains the full reviewed history when the chart is shortened. Preset ranges end at this measure’s latest published period. Yearly windows count published annual periods; monthly windows count months. Gaps are never filled with estimates.

People aged 65 or over — Bristol council area: full reviewed history
Periodpeople
199164,568
199264,004
199363,464
199463,076
199562,708
199662,158
199761,422
199860,884
199959,688
200058,582
200157,766
200256,974
200356,426
200455,938
200555,825
200655,335
200755,126
200855,218
200955,438
201055,677
201156,074
201257,168
201357,957
201458,681
201559,223
201659,530
201759,771
201859,936
201960,508
202060,597
202161,007
202261,341
202361,880
202462,459
202563,056
Source →

Population growth alone does not show whether services are under pressure. Capacity, location and residents’ needs also matter.

How residents described their ethnic group

These are census snapshots, not annual estimates. Open a year to see both the number of people and their share of the population.

2021 census · 472,467 residents
How this census compares with other years

Census snapshots use the categories and boundaries published for each year. They are not annual estimates. In England and Wales, Chinese moved from Chinese/Other in 2001 to Asian in 2011; mixed categories and later write-in categories also changed. No change is calculated across these categories.

Ethnic group · Bristol, City of · 2021
Residents’ census answerPeopleShare
Asian, Asian British or Asian Welsh31,2696.6%
Black, Black British, Black Welsh, Caribbean or African27,8905.9%
Mixed or Multiple ethnic groups21,1164.5%
White383,14281.1%
Other ethnic group9,0501.9%

Census wording and the available categories can change. The tables retain the categories published for each year; they are not automatically like-for-like trends.

Source and method →
2011 census · 428,234 residents
How this census compares with other years

Census snapshots use the categories and boundaries published for each year. They are not annual estimates. In England and Wales, Chinese moved from Chinese/Other in 2001 to Asian in 2011; mixed categories and later write-in categories also changed. No change is calculated across these categories.

Ethnic group · Bristol, City of · 2011
Residents’ census answerPeopleShare
White359,59284%
Mixed/multiple ethnic groups15,4383.6%
Asian/Asian British23,6555.5%
Black/African/Caribbean/Black British25,7346%
Other ethnic group3,8150.9%

Census wording and the available categories can change. The tables retain the categories published for each year; they are not automatically like-for-like trends.

Source and method →
2001 census · 380,615 residents
How this census compares with other years

Census snapshots use the categories and boundaries published for each year. They are not annual estimates. In England and Wales, Chinese moved from Chinese/Other in 2001 to Asian in 2011; mixed categories and later write-in categories also changed. No change is calculated across these categories.

Ethnic group · Bristol, City of · 2001
Residents’ census answerPeopleShare
White349,53091.8%
Mixed7,9342.1%
Asian/Asian British10,8592.9%
Black/Black British8,8312.3%
Chinese/Other3,4610.9%

Census wording and the available categories can change. The tables retain the categories published for each year; they are not automatically like-for-like trends.

Source and method →

A complete, comparable 30-year ethnicity history is not available for every current area. Missing years have not been estimated.

How comfortable is life here?

Pay, housing costs, health and opportunities tell different parts of the story. An area average can hide large differences between households.

In 2024, average disposable income per person was 2.4% below the UK average.

Money available to spend or save per person

1997 to 2024

Bristol council area · Cash prices, before allowing for inflation

Reviewed figures: 1997 to 2024. This reviewed record covers fewer than 30 years, so the chart opens on all of it.

Shown on this chart: £10,442 per person in 1997; £25,336 per person in 2024. 142.6% higher between these observations.

The line joins consecutive published observations.

Data table and workings

Published ONS table values from one 1997–2024 release, matched by exact source geography code. Table3 per-person values are retained, not recalculated from rounded totals. Source country/region references are the official published totals, not averages of selected councils.

Amounts are in cash prices for each year and include inflation. A rise does not by itself show an increase in purchasing power.

This is an average per resident, including children and retired people, not the income of a typical household, wages or wealth.

These are official statistics in development, combining administrative and survey inputs. The Annual Population Survey contributes to some components; it is not the sole source.

The 2024 estimates are provisional. Earlier years have been revised within this single release; no release editions are spliced.

The UK index compares each year with the UK average in that same year. It is not an inflation-adjusted income index.

Geography as published in the ONS 19 August 2026 release; exact source code retained. The workbook does not specify a separate local-boundary effective date.

The table retains the full reviewed history when the chart is shortened. Preset ranges end at this measure’s latest published period. Yearly windows count published annual periods; monthly windows count months. Gaps are never filled with estimates.

Money available to spend or save per person — Bristol council area: full reviewed history
Period£ per person, current prices
199710,442
199810,543
199911,000
200011,589
200112,115
200212,357
200312,534
200412,964
200513,157
200613,802
200714,412
200814,856
200914,826
201015,273
201115,535
201215,802
201316,302
201416,930
201517,745
201618,222
201718,901
201819,515
201920,492
202020,439
202121,484
202222,826
202324,255
202425,336
Source →
Has the gap with the UK average changed?

Above zero means income is above the UK average; below zero means it is below. Each year is compared with the UK average for that same year.

Income above or below the UK average

1997 to 2024

Bristol council area · %

Reviewed figures: 1997 to 2024. This reviewed record covers fewer than 30 years, so the chart opens on all of it.

Shown on this chart: -1.6% in 1997; -2.4% in 2024. 0.8 percentage points lower.

The line joins consecutive published observations.

Data table and workings

Published ONS table values from one 1997–2024 release, matched by exact source geography code. Table3 per-person values are retained, not recalculated from rounded totals. Source country/region references are the official published totals, not averages of selected councils. Displayed as the published UK=100 value minus 100, giving the percentage above or below the UK average.

Amounts are in cash prices for each year and include inflation. A rise does not by itself show an increase in purchasing power.

This is an average per resident, including children and retired people, not the income of a typical household, wages or wealth.

These are official statistics in development, combining administrative and survey inputs. The Annual Population Survey contributes to some components; it is not the sole source.

The 2024 estimates are provisional. Earlier years have been revised within this single release; no release editions are spliced.

The UK index compares each year with the UK average in that same year. It is not an inflation-adjusted income index.

Geography as published in the ONS 19 August 2026 release; exact source code retained. The workbook does not specify a separate local-boundary effective date.

The table retains the full reviewed history when the chart is shortened. Preset ranges end at this measure’s latest published period. Yearly windows count published annual periods; monthly windows count months. Gaps are never filled with estimates.

Income above or below the UK average — Bristol council area: full reviewed history
Period%
1997-1.6
1998-2.6
1999-2.8
2000-2.6
2001-2.1
2002-2.3
2003-3.8
2004-4.5
2005-6.4
2006-5.8
2007-6.1
2008-5.7
2009-7.4
2010-5.4
2011-4.7
2012-6.4
2013-6.9
2014-6.4
2015-6.7
2016-5.4
2017-4.1
2018-4.4
2019-2.7
2020-2.6
2021-1.6
2022-0.6
2023-0.8
2024-2.4
Source →

Mixed-source official estimates: administrative records and surveys. Income here is the average money per resident available to spend or save after tax and benefits. It is not typical pay or household wealth. Cash figures do not show how much prices changed.

Households facing several disadvantages

18.1%

21 March 2021 · Bristol, City of local authority area

Show the workings

All households

Published Census 2021 count; percentage uses the matching population denominator

Source →

Adults with no qualifications

14.5%

21 March 2021 · Bristol, City of local authority area

Show the workings

Residents aged 16 and over

Published Census 2021 count; percentage uses the matching population denominator

Source →

People reporting bad or very bad health

5%

21 March 2021 · Bristol, City of local authority area

Show the workings

All usual residents; self-reported, not age-standardised

Published Census 2021 count; percentage uses the matching population denominator

Source →

Average home price

£352,000

July 2026 · Bristol, City of local authority area

Show the workings

Homes in the local authority area

Published UK House Price Index average price, all property types and all buyers, not seasonally adjusted. Entire series comes from the 2026-07 official full-file release, preserving its historical revisions and exact area codes. It is a mix-adjusted average, not the median price paid.

Source →

Average monthly private rent

£1,883

August 2026 · Bristol, City of local authority area

Show the workings

Homes in the local authority area

Official local housing data feed. House prices are provisional, not seasonally adjusted; rents use the Price Index of Private Rents. Local short-term estimates are variable. Country references use only the explicitly country-coded ctry object, never the local place object.

Source →

Deprivation describes several kinds of disadvantage. It is not a measure of household wealth. A change in an area's ranking does not by itself show whether living conditions improved.

See differences between neighbourhoods →

What could the changes mean locally?

Use the age profile alongside school places and care capacity, and look at housing costs alongside pay. Then check whether local plans respond to the needs shown by the evidence.

Read the local action plan →
Which histories are missing or need care?

These histories describe the stated whole area. A consistent historical series for its current wards has not been established.

1991 ethnicity has not been reconstructed to this current area. No annual ethnicity values are inferred between census dates.

These local income figures include inflation. No local inflation-adjusted income series has been substituted or inferred from regional prices.

This series describes the stated council or reference area. A comparable 30-year income history for its current wards has not been established.

The reviewed release starts in 1997. Earlier income values have not been invented or joined from another definition.